Common Issues in Laser Welding and Solutions

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2024-08-07

Laser welding, as a high-precision and highly efficient welding technique, has been widely adopted in industrial applications. However, during actual production, several challenges often arise. Below are some common issues along with their solutions.
1. Suboptimal weld quality: During welding, issues with suboptimal weld quality may arise, potentially due to insufficient laser power or excessively high welding speed. The solution is to adjust the laser power and welding speed, ensuring that the appropriate parameters are used for optimal results.
2. Unstable Molten Pool: During welding, an unstable molten pool can compromise weld quality. This may be caused by inaccurate beam focusing or improper distance between the welding head and the workpiece. Adjust the beam focus and welding head position to ensure a stable molten pool.
3. Porosity and Cracks: Porosity and cracks are common welding defects, often caused by insufficient gas shielding or poor surface quality of the workpiece. Ensuring proper gas protection and thoroughly prepping the workpiece surface can effectively prevent the formation of porosity and cracks.
In summary, laser welding processes can encounter a wide range of issues, but these can be effectively addressed as long as the root cause is accurately identified and appropriate measures are taken. We hope the solutions presented in this article will prove beneficial to readers in their actual production environments.

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